Ciencias fundamentales: hueso
Palabras clave:
hueso, ciencias básicas, ciencias fundamentalesResumen
El hueso es un tipo de tejido conectivo especializado que conforma el esqueleto. Es duro, resistente, vascularizado, aporta soporte, movimiento, protección, reserva mineral y desempeña un papel esencial en la hematopoyesis. Con el paso de los años sufre modificaciones y sus propiedades cambian. Al sufrir un daño, el hueso tiene la capacidad de regenerarse gracias a la acción de células especializadas que actúan en él, y su reparación depende de factores como la edad, nutrición, salud y el tipo de hueso afectado. En este artículo de revisión inspeccionaremos puntos clave del hueso; formación, desarrollo, crecimiento, estructura, células óseas, mecanismos de remodelación, propiedades físicas y mecánicas, así como los cambios óseos que suceden con la edad.
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Aceptado 2026-09-21
Publicado 2026-10-15
