ABORDAJE DE LA LUMBALGIA

Autores/as

  • Oscar Chávez Vallarino Beneficencia Española de Tampico,Avenida Hidalgo 3909, Colonia Guadalupe CP 89120 Tampico, Tamaulipas, México
  • Hiram Jesse Velarde Borjas Beneficencia Española de Tampico,Avenida Hidalgo 3909, Colonia Guadalupe CP 89120 Tampico, Tamaulipas, México
  • Monserrat Arriaga Soriano Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Departamento de Investigación, Adolfo López M. S/N, Sin Colonia, 89109 Tampico, Tamaulipas, Campus Tampico
  • Adriana Luque Ramos Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Departamento de Investigación, Adolfo López M. S/N, Sin Colonia, 89109 Tampico, Tamaulipas, Campus Tampico
  • Carlos Silvestre Mateos Troncoso Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Departamento de Investigación, Adolfo López M. S/N, Sin Colonia, 89109 Tampico, Tamaulipas, Campus Tampico
  • Josefina Altamira García Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Departamento de Investigación, Adolfo López M. S/N, Sin Colonia, 89109 Tampico, Tamaulipas, Campus Tampico
  • Alcides Ramos Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Departamento de Investigación, Adolfo López M. S/N, Sin Colonia, 89109 Tampico, Tamaulipas, Campus Tampico

Palabras clave:

Lumbalgia, Epidemiología, Terapia física, Cirugía

Resumen

La lumbalgia es la causa más frecuente de limitación de la actividad en pacientes que son menores de 45 años, la segunda causa más frecuente de visitas al médico familiar, la quinta causa de ingreso al hospital, y la tercera causa más común de procedimientos quirúrgicos.  Se estima que el 75 % a 80 % de la población adulta tendrá lumbalgia al menos una vez en su vida.  La mayoría de los pacientes no busca atención médica y se recupera después de un período corto de tratamiento. Sin embargo, alrededor del 10 % de estos pacientes desarrollan dolor crónico persistente o recurrente. Para clasificar la causa del dolor lumbar, se debe realizar una historia clínica minuciosa y un examen físico exhaustivo.  Los estudios de imagen deberán ser solicitados de manera juiciosa y bajo un algoritmo basado en los síntomas. Entre ellos comprenden radiografías simples, tomografía y resonancia magnética.  La electromiografía tiene también un valor diagnóstico importante. Una vez que las medidas conservadoras han fallado y el paciente persiste con lumbalgia que limita la vida normal, por más de 6 meses, o con síntomas radiculares nuevos, se deben considerar opciones quirúrgicas para resolver este padecimiento.

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Publicado

2022-05-27

Cómo citar

Chávez Vallarino, O. ., Velarde Borjas, H. J. ., Arriaga Soriano, M. ., Luque Ramos , A. ., Mateos Troncoso, C. S. ., Altamira García, J. ., & Ramos Sánchez, A. . (2022). ABORDAJE DE LA LUMBALGIA. ARCHIVOS DE MEDICINA, SALUD Y EDUCACIÓN MÉDICA, 1(1), 30-47. Recuperado a partir de https://archivosdemedicina.uat.edu.mx/index.php/nuevo/article/view/28

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